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Stem Cell Treatment for Spinal Cord Injuries: The brand new Frontier<br /><br />[http://www.kneestemcells.com Knee Stem Cells] - Spinal cord injuries are injuries that occur to any level of the spinal cord. Although the hard bones from the spinal column protect the soft tissues with the spinal cord, vertebrae can still be broken or dislocated in a number of ways and cause traumatic injury to the spinal cord. Spinal-cord injuries vary in their severity, but almost inevitably result in various forms of compromised functionality as the spinal cord is in effect the key pathway for information traveling around the human body. Precisely what body functions are impaired through the injury will depend on the location of the spine that's been damaged and the extent that the spine may be affected. Although serious impacts for example falls and car accidents account for many spinal cord injuries, tumors growing close to the column can also damage sensitive nerve tissue and also have the same effects.<br /><br />[http://www.kneestemcells.com Knee Stem Cell Treatment] - For years scientists have been working to try and find a way to remedy the different ailments that vertebrae injuries can bring, however with limited success. However, in recent years a pioneering new technologies have emerged that is helping thousands of people around the world regain part, if not all, of their previously lost mobility. That treatment solutions are the use of stem cells.<br /><br />What exactly are Stem Cells and Stem Cell Treatments?<br /><br />[http://www.kneestemcells.com Knee Stem Cells] - Stem cells are found in all multi cellular organisms and therefore are characterized by their ability to tell apart into a diverse selection of specialized cells once they divide and renew themselves. They are remarkable for their capacity to regenerate themselves into any human cell. Their use in the treatment of various diseases and scenarios, from Leukemia to Multiple Sclerosis, is now becoming more common. Depending on the condition, stem cells may be transplanted into the patient to help renew and regenerate previously damaged cells, giving patients renewed hope when, before, no reliable treatment existed.<br /><br />This principle is now being applied to treating spinal cord injuries using stem cells, and in instances where the patient has not experienced a complete spinal cord injury, i.e. a complete severing of the spinal cord leading to a loss of function below the 'neurological' level. There has been positive results in helping patients recover greater sensory and physiological ability.<br /><br />Spinal-cord Injury: How Stem Cell Treatment Works<br /><br />If you find trauma to the spinal-cord, myelopathy (damage to the fibres that carry messages both to and from the brain) has occurred. These 'myelinated fibre tracts' would be the focus of stem cell treatment, and therefore are the nerve cells the treatment helps to regenerate. The task usually follows three phases and usually requires no longer than a period of around five weeks in health care for monitoring:<br /><br />Phase one involves the harvesting of stem cells. Cellular structure are extracted from a fetus's umbilical cord. They may be then put through a process whereby they are isolated and purified before they are finally cultured being suitable for clinical use.<br /><br />Phase two may be the transplantation of the stem cells. This is accomplished in one of 3 ways:<br /><br />1) Lumbar puncture - a procedure used where stem cells may be injected directly into the spinal column.<br /><br />2) Intravenous injection- stem cells are injected into the patient's vein.<br /><br />3) Tissue injection - direct injection into target tissues.<br /><br />Phase three involves the monitoring of the patient to make certain there are no adverse side effects. The only side effects reported to date were caused by the lumbar puncture, rather than the stem cell treatment itself, just 15% of patients reporting mild headaches. In the period under medical supervision, patients undergo various physiotherapy activities and other treatments as necessary.<br /><br />Stem Cell Research and Treatment in China<br /><br />China is fast becoming a world leader in stem cell research, and is now a major centre for that stem cell treating many diseases and types of conditions. The Chinese government has poured many millions of dollars into research on regenerative medicine, which investment has really borne fruit in the last few years. As a result of this expanded investment, Chinese contributions to scientific journals on regenerative medicine topics leapt from 37 in 2000 to 1,116 in 2008, exceeded only from the contributions of experts in the USA, Germany, Japan and the UK.<br /><br />The government has also aggressively recruited high-caliber scientists trained abroad in pursuit of its ambition to become a world leader inside the field. Indeed, the McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health commented that, "the government's policy of attracting highly educated Chinese nationals returning to China has contributed significantly for the country's success in the field." The authors were "amazed that most the top Chinese researchers within the regenerative medicine field have been educated in the US and the UK and gained extensive practical knowledge there in leading edge research."<br /><br />Although in the past treatment in China may have been considered risky because of lax health and safety laws, the past few years have seen an increase in legislation protecting the patient, and improving the functionality of clinics. Since 2009, proof safety and efficacy through numerous studies is required by China's Secretary of state for Health for all stem cell and gene therapies, making certain Chinese clinics meet international standards in their qualifications and methodology. At the time of January 2010, about 1,500 patients had received laser hair removal for spinal cord injury at one Beijing clinic alone, including roughly 1,000 foreigners.<br /><br />In addition to this, China has long held a location at the forefront of stem cell research to deal with all manner of conditions. Some of China's notable contributions to stem cell research are: <br /><br />By transferring the nucleus of a human skin cell into the immature ovum cell of the rabbit, researchers from your Shanghai hospital successfully produced embryonic human cells.<br />China thus far has created at least 25 human embryonic stem cell lines (some estimate over 70 stem cell lines), four of which are of a specialized type that at that time only two other groups worldwide had were able to create.<br />Harboured several human tissue types, created artificially, including circulation system, tendon, bone, cartilage, skin, cornea and muscle fibre.<br />Furthermore, Chinese researchers are presently involved with a myriad of projects to help aid patients through regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy. Here are several projects underway within Chinese institutions: <br /><br />ChinaSCINet, a consortium of 27 medical facilities, start phase 2 numerous studies to test the efficacy and safety of utilizing cord blood stem cells and oral lithium to take care of about 40 patients with vertebrae injuries.<br />Clinical trials are underway around the use of stem cell therapies to deal with patients of strokes, artery obstruction, and liver and neural diseases.<br />Research is underway on the potential usage of stem cells to treat heart, liver and blood diseases, eye cataracts, also to combat aging.<br />Successes from the Treatment of Spinal-cord Injuries in China<br /><br />Lots of people of all ages and with varying degrees of injury have received stem cell treatment in China during the last few years. It is important to remember that not every patient will react and more, and that the age of the patient and the severity of the damage greatly affect the odds of recovery. However, there has been many success stories from both Chinese citizens and foreigners.<br /><br />Before her treatment began in January 2006, Ms. Pai, 38, from Shenyang couldn't move her body underneath the injury site, and it was unable to control her going number 2. Within 8 months from the treatment she regained movement in both her legs, could bend her knees (even though the toes of one foot were still paralyzed) and was even capable of walk with crutches.<br /><br />Razvan Iordache, a Romanian citizen aged 30, travelled to China for a number of bouts of stem cell treatment following a major accident while diving in to a river that left him paralyzed from your neck down. Following his treatments, Razan reported in 2008 that doesn't only could he are now using his arms almost normally, and might feel pain in a number of of his fingers, he could "even feel warm and cold" sensations. He proceeded to add the following: "Now I will control my urine for Ten minutes and the sensation for both urine and stool is way better. Generally, my physique is more powerful than ever before."<br /><br />Donald Maricelli, a 54 yr old US citizen, suffered a spinal cord injury carrying out a fall in 2002. He underwent an operation to correct his lack of sensation in his lower body, however there were complications and Donald stayed in a worse state than ever before. Before arriving for treatment in China, he had been unable to walk unaided. Pursuing the treatment, which commenced in November 2007, Donald has made significant improvements. He regained sensation throughout nearly all of his abdomen, and also the sensation in his legs also improved. Particularly crucial, the sensation on the bottom of his feet came back, helping him just to walk without tripping. Most significant to Donald was which he regained control and strength as part of his left leg, allowing him to walk significant distances and stand for prolonged periods of time.<br /><br />There are many more success stories from patients who've received this pioneering treatment to assist correct varying examples of spinal cord injury. However, it is usually important to remember that not all patients recover the identical functions in the same time frame. A lot of hard work goes into the post treatment rehabilitation, and it takes great drive, determination and ambition to allow the body to get back to more regular functionality. However, the task being done by scientists and clinics in China shows time and again that stem cells hold a critical key to the future of helping people with spinal cord injuries recover their lost functions. Every month, more and more people are visiting various cities round the country that offer different packages of treatment depending on precisely what injury may be inflicted. The level of service has improved greatly in recent years, and continues to improve monthly, meaning that those unfortunate enough to have suffered spinal cord injuries need will no longer feel theirs can be a lost cause. There exists a very real chance the standard of living of any patient could be improved with little pain, little hospital time, along with a little motivation. The present evidence shows that stem cell therapy for spinal cord injuries is the answer.