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Stem Cell Treatment for Spinal Cord Injuries: The brand new Frontier<br /><br />[http://www.kneestemcells.com Knee Stem Cells] - Spinal cord injuries are injuries that occur to any level of the spinal cord. Although the hard bones with the spinal column protect the soft tissues of the spinal cord, vertebrae can nevertheless be broken or dislocated in a number of ways and cause traumatic trouble for the spinal cord. Vertebrae injuries vary inside their severity, but almost inevitably lead to various forms of compromised functionality as the spinal cord is in effect the primary pathway for information to visit around the human body. Exactly what body functions are impaired by the injury will depend on the area of the spine that's been damaged and the extent to which the spine may be affected. Although serious impacts including falls and automobile accidents account for many vertebrae injuries, tumors growing near to the column can also damage sensitive nerve tissue and possess the same effects.<br /><br />[http://www.kneestemcells.com Knee Stem Cell Treatment] - For many years scientists have been working to try and find a way to remedy the various ailments that spinal cord injuries can bring, however with limited success. However, recently a pioneering new technology has emerged that is helping thousands of people around the world regain part, if not all, of their previously lost mobility. That treatment solutions are the use of stem cells.<br /><br />What are Stem Cells and Stem Cell Treatments?<br /><br />[http://www.kneestemcells.com Knee Stem Cell Injections] - Stem cells are located in all multi cellular organisms and so are characterized by their ability to differentiate into a diverse range of specialized cells after they divide and renew themselves. They're remarkable for their ability to regenerate themselves into just about any human cell. Their use in the treatment of various diseases and conditions, from Leukemia to Ms, is now becoming more common. Based on the condition, stem cells may be transplanted into the patient to assist renew and regenerate previously damaged cells, giving patients renewed hope when, before, no reliable treatment existed.<br /><br />This principle is currently being applied to treating spinal cord injuries using stem cells, plus instances where the patient has not yet experienced a complete spinal-cord injury, i.e. a whole severing of the spinal cord leading to a loss of function below the 'neurological' level. There has been positive results in helping patients recover greater sensory and physiological ability.<br /><br />Spinal-cord Injury: How Stem Cell Treatment Works<br /><br />If you find trauma to the spinal-cord, myelopathy (damage to the fibres that carry messages back and forth from the brain) has occurred. These 'myelinated fibre tracts' would be the focus of stem cell treatment, and are the nerve cells that the treatment helps to regenerate. The procedure usually follows three phases and usually requires no longer than a period of around five weeks in medical treatment for monitoring:<br /><br />Phase one involves the harvesting of stem cells. Cells are extracted from a fetus's umbilical cord. They're then put through an activity whereby they are isolated and purified before they are finally cultured to be suitable for clinical use.<br /><br />Phase two is the transplantation of the stem cells. This is done in one of 3 ways:<br /><br />1) Lumbar puncture - a process used where stem cells could be injected directly into the spine.<br /><br />2) Intravenous injection- stem cells are injected into the patient's vein.<br /><br />3) Tissue injection - direct injection into target tissues.<br /><br />Phase three necessitates the monitoring of the patient to ensure there are no adverse negative effects. The only side effects reported up to now were caused by the lumbar puncture, and not the stem cell treatment itself, with only 15% of patients reporting mild headaches. During the time under medical supervision, patients undergo various physiotherapy activities and other treatments as necessary.<br /><br />Stem Cell Research and Treatment in China<br /><br />China is fast becoming a world leader in stem cell research, and is now a major centre for your stem cell management of many diseases and conditions. The Chinese government has poured many millions of dollars into research on regenerative medicine, understanding that investment has really borne fruit in the last few years. As a result of this expanded investment, Chinese contributions to scientific journals on regenerative medicine topics leapt from 37 in 2000 to 1,116 in 2008, exceeded only from the contributions of experts in the united states, Germany, Japan as well as the UK.<br /><br />The government has also aggressively recruited high-caliber scientists trained abroad in search of its ambition to become a world leader inside the field. Indeed, the McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health commented that, "the government's policy of attracting highly educated Chinese nationals returning to China has contributed significantly towards the country's success in the field." The authors were "amazed that most the top Chinese researchers inside the regenerative medicine field had been educated in the US and the UK and gained extensive experiences there in cutting edge research."<br /><br />Although previously treatment in China may have been considered risky as a result of lax health and safety laws, the past few years have seen an increase in legislation protecting the sufferer, and improving the functionality of clinics. Since 2009, proof safety and efficacy through many studies is required by China's Secretary of state for Health for all stem cell and gene therapies, making certain Chinese clinics meet international standards inside their qualifications and methodology. As of January 2010, about 1,500 patients had received laser hair removal for spinal cord injury at one Beijing clinic alone, including roughly 1,000 foreigners.<br /><br />In addition to this, China has long held a place at the forefront of stem cell research to treat all manner of conditions. A number of China's notable contributions to stem cell research are: <br /><br />By transferring the nucleus of your human skin cell into the immature ovum cell of the rabbit, researchers from your Shanghai hospital successfully produced embryonic human cells.<br />China up to now has created at least 25 human embryonic stem cell lines (some estimate over 70 stem cell lines), four that are of a specialized type that in those days only two other groups worldwide had were able to create.<br />Harboured several human tissue types, created artificially, including circulatory, tendon, bone, cartilage, skin, cornea and muscle fibre.<br />Furthermore, Chinese researchers are presently involved with a myriad of projects to aid aid patients through regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy. Below are several projects underway within Chinese institutions: <br /><br />ChinaSCINet, a consortium of 27 medical facilities, are beginning phase 2 numerous studies to test the efficacy and safety of using cord blood stem cells and oral lithium to treat about 40 patients with spinal cord injuries.<br />Clinical trials are underway around the use of stem cell therapies to take care of patients of cardiac arrest, artery obstruction, and liver and neural diseases.<br />Research is underway on the potential usage of stem cells to treat heart, liver and blood diseases, eye cataracts, also to combat aging.<br />Testimonials from the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injuries in China<br /><br />Many individuals of all ages and with varying levels of injury have received stem cell treatment in China over the last few years. It is important to keep in mind that not every patient will react and more, and that the age of the patient and the severity of the damage greatly affect the chances of recovery. However, there were many success stories from both Chinese citizens and foreigners.<br /><br />Before her treatment began in January 2006, Ms. Pai, 38, from Shenyang couldn't move her body below the injury site, and it was unable to control her going number 2. Within 8 months from the treatment she regained movement both in her legs, could bend her knees (although the toes of one foot remained as paralyzed) and was even capable of walk with crutches.<br /><br />Razvan Iordache, a Romanian citizen aged 30, travelled to China for several bouts of stem cell treatment following an accident while diving in to a river that left him paralyzed from the neck down. Following his treatments, Razan reported in 2008 that not only could he moved to his arms almost normally, and might feel pain in a number of of his fingers, he could "even feel warm and cold" sensations. He proceeded to add the following: "Now I'm able to control my urine for 10 mins and the sensation both for urine and stool is much better. Generally, my physique is more powerful than ever before."<br /><br />Donald Maricelli, a 54 year old US citizen, suffered a spinal cord injury following a fall in 2002. He underwent surgery to correct his insufficient sensation in his lower body, however there have been complications and Donald stayed in a worse state than ever before. Before arriving for treatment in China, he was still unable to walk unaided. Following the treatment, which commenced in November 2007, Donald makes significant improvements. He regained sensation throughout nearly all of his abdomen, as well as the sensation in his legs also improved. Particularly important, the sensation on the bottom of his feet went back, helping him to walk without tripping. Most significant to Donald was that he regained control and strength in his left leg, allowing him to walk significant distances and indicate prolonged periods of time.<br /><br />There are numerous more success stories from patients that have received this pioneering treatment to assist correct varying levels of spinal cord injury. However, it is always important to remember that not all patients recover the identical functions in the same time frame. A lot of hard work adopts the post treatment rehabilitation, and it takes great drive, determination and ambition to allow the body to get back to more regular functionality. However, the task being done by scientists and clinics in China indicates time and again that stem cells hold a very important key to the future of helping individuals with spinal cord injuries recover their lost functions. Every month, more and more people are travelling to various cities around the country that offer different packages of treatment depending on precisely what injury continues to be inflicted. The level of service has improved greatly in recent years, and continues to improve each month, meaning that those unfortunate enough to get suffered spinal cord injuries need no longer feel theirs is really a lost cause. There exists a very real chance that the standard of living of any patient can be improved with little pain, little hospital time, and a little motivation. The current evidence shows that stem cell therapy for spinal cord injuries is the answer.