Type 2 Diabetes

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Every year more and more people are become diabetic. How the environment, pollution and the lifestyle affecting people making them more sensitive to diabetes. This article will provide you with all the information about Diabetes, the complications related to the diabetes and what should someone do to prevent the rapid progress of the illness. The complications depend on the type of diabetes. If diabetes is not properly controlled, the patient will probably develop significant disorders like hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and even coma. If the diabetes is not treated right- Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVD), retinopathies, chronic renal failure, neuropathies, erectile dysfunction, traumas are not healing quickly, gangrene on the legs (Diabetic Foot) will appear and these situations may lead to amputation. Generally, both the short, and the long-term complications of diabetes associated with vascular disorder throughout the body, with consequent damage to several organs (heart, kidneys, eyes, etc.). Firstly, how to guard yourself from the disease? Carry on with your life. If you have type 1 diabetes, follow a suitable diet, exercise and do insulin, you can continue your life without problems. Maintain the balance amongst the insulin, diet and your lifestyle. The insulin dosage is directly related to the portion and type of food you eat everytime. Additionally, the regular exercises associated with the time and the dose of prescript insulin. Test your blood glucose. People who have diabetes must check frequently and according to the guidance of the physician their levels of sugar (glucose). Avoid the onset of heart diseases. Since the risk of heart diseases is very high for diabetics is often important to control blood pressure and cholesterol, along with any other factors that might coexist. Stop smoking! Cigarette has a significant effect throughout the body, especially the cardiovascular system. It's important to stop it immediately. Consult a specialized doctor. A qualified doctor will assist the patient on the way to control his diabetes. Several of health professionals who can help you with any problem associated with diabetes are Endocrinologists, Physicians, Diabetologists, Cardiologists, Pediatricians, Dieticians, Podiatrists, Ophthalmologists, sports doctors, nurses and others. Exclusively as it concerns Diabetes in pregnancy, woman should consult with obstetrician-gynecologist specializing in cases of diabetic pregnant. Second, predisposing factors of Diabetes Mellitus Type2 Age and Race. As age increases so does the possibility of developing type 2 diabetes. Particularly the ages of 40 (for white people) and above 25 (for black people, Asians and some minorities) have a greater impact. Family background of diabetes is also very important. If there is a history of diabetes within the family (a family member had or has diabetes) the risk is higher. The degree of relatedness plays a role in risk evaluation. The body weight and inactivity are also very important. The 4/5 of the people who developed type 2 diabetes was overweight. The more overweight you are, the higher is possibility. The risk raises further if the overweight person does not do any kind of physical activity. Cardiovascular problems and strokes. People who have had a stroke or heart attack are at increased risk of developing the type 2 diabetes. The exact same risk have people with high blood pressure. Diabetes of pregnancy. Women who become for the short term diabetic during pregnancy are at high risk of type 2 diabetes later on. Especially women who are carrying babies with high body weight. Mental disorders. It has been discovered that people with mental disorders are at high-risk of developing diabetes type 2. Now, let’s speak about important situations in diabetes. Hypoglycemia sometimes introduced as an insulin resistance. It occurs when the blood sugar is too low. Regardless if strictly adhered to the control diabetes program, hypoglycemia may happen and should be treated rather quickly before the condition will worsen. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia should check your blood sugar levels. The American Society for Diabetes says that if you feel symptoms of hypoglycemia and it is not possible to control blood sugar better to cope with the symptoms rather than waiting until you have the opportunity to confirm your blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia. • Sense tingling round the mouth area. • Mild headache, dizziness. • Sweating • Trembling • Headache • Pale Skin • Irritability, • Tearing • Spasms • distractions (daydreaming) • Disturbed perception • clumsy • Intense desire for food intake How do I deal with Hypoglycemia? You should immediately increase the levels of your blood sugar. The fastest way is to eat any food with sugar. • A teaspoon sugar • 1/2 cup juice • 5-6 candies Make sure you always carry some of the above in your pocket to be ready. Another very important situation is: hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is called a situation in which the levels of sugar within the blood are too high. Hyperglycemia should be managed straightaway as it is the main cause serious and deadly complications in diabetics. Hyperglycemia occurs when there is no or not enough insulin in the blood or the insulin is not working properly. Most frequently hyperglycemia happens when the medication are not taken correctly or forgotten one or maybe more doses. Other cause which could lead to hyperglycaemia is eating sweets, without the correct setting of the insulin dose or because an infection may occur. Symptoms of hyperglycemia • Increased blood sugar (glucose) in the blood • High level of glucose in the urine • Increased hunger • Polydipsia (increased thirst) • Polyuria (when the person urines a lot) • Turbidity vision • Weight Loss • Slow healing wounds • Xerostomia (dry mouth) • Heart arrhythmia • Deep and frequent respiration • Inability • Pruritus (itching) and dry skin • Exhaustion / tiredness • Shock (shock) • Coma Management of hyperglycemia If you experience the symptoms of hyperglycemia you should check your blood sugar levels and if that is very elevated straightaway seek the help of an expert. Exercise can reduce levels of blood sugar. But beware: If you have increased ketone bodies in your urine, exercise can raise blood sugar even more. If you following a well-balanced diet and take properly your medication, the levels of blood sugar will stay stable. But if despite all the above, the blood sugar is remaining high the treatment must be changed. If you find this info interesting please take a look here.