Lesson and yesteryear Participle
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Yesteryear Participle
In this lesson we shall learn the Past Participle and its different uses. Though this training is obviously briefer than previous classes, the Past Participle is essential if you want to learn how to speak Spanish. Its development is quite easy. As in English, the Past Participle in Spanish is a key element in many subjects of discussion.
Generally, the Past Participle is better comprehended as having 4 unique uses offering present and past actions, and adjectives. Understanding each specific use can be learned and applied rather quickly with practice, while this range in use seems broad.
Days Gone By Participle is pretty easy to form. For -ar verbs, an -ado is included with the verb's stem.
For example:
The base of the verb hablar (to talk) is habl. With this in mind, an -ado is added to habl to form the Past Participle for hablar: hablado.
The formation of yesteryear Participle for -er and -ir verbs parallel this pat-tern. But, an -ido is included with the er or ir verb's base.
For example:
In the case of the verb beber (to drink), its base is beb. An -ido is then added to beb to form its Past Participle: bebido. Identify more on an affiliated portfolio - Click here: bicicleta clásica.
Likewise, to make the Past Participle for salir (to go out) an -ido is added to its base, sal. Its Past Participle is: salido.
Together with the Past Participle's standard structure in your mind, below are examples of it for both regular and irregular verbs:
Samples of the Normal Past Participle:
Infinitive Past Participle
estar (to be) estado
bailar (to dance) bailado
cenar (to consume dinner) cenado
almorzar (to eat lunch) almorzado
desayunar (to consume breakfast) desayunado
limpiar (to clean) limpiado
dar (to give) dado
llorar (to cry) llorado
lloviznar (to drizzle) lloviznado
tener (to have) tenido
creer (to trust) creido
leer (to read) leido
querer (to want, to love) querido
partir (to go away) partido
ir (to go) ido
vivir (to live) vivido
dormir (to rest) dormido
Types of the Abnormal Past Participle:
Infinitive Past Participle
poner (to put) puesto
ver (to-see) visto
volver (to come back) vuelto
resolver (to solve) resuelto
escribir (to publish) escrito
abrir (to open) abierto
hacer (to create) hecho
satisfacer (to fulfill) satisfecho
morir (to die) muerto
decir (to express) dicho
cubrir (to cover) cubierto
The 4 main uses of the Past Participle are as follows:
1. The Past Participle is often found in compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber (to have). We have seen this use in the Lesson to the Present Perfect Tense. In our Perfect Tense the past participle of the sentence's main verb is added to haber expressing a past action that's perhaps not completely passed. If you are concerned with illness, you will seemingly choose to study about Future of Collaboration » Blog Archive » Credit Cards: Low APR compared to 0 10 RA.
Let us shortly review this use:
Juana ha estado en su cuarto todo el da.
(Juana has been around her room all day)
H-e querido ir a California.
(I have wanted to go to California.)
Mario ha vivido en Bogot.
(Mario has lived-in Bogot.)
2. The Past Participle is employed for the passive voice and generally follows the verbs ser or estar (to-be). Once the Past Participle reflects the passive voice, it should concur with the subject's gender and number.
For example:
E-l smear p Diego est herido.
(Diego's father is hurt.)
La hermana d-e Rogelio est cansada.
(Rogelio's brother is tired.)
3. To study additional info, we recommend people look at: bicicletas clasicas. Occasionally, the verbs llevar and tener are used instead of the verb haber in compound tenses (as in the Present Perfect Tense). When this occurs, days Gone By Participle must concur with the attribute's gender and number. Consider it as creating an alternative expression for long previous actions, although this use might appear awkward.
For example:
Tengo hecha manhunter comida.
(I have made the food.)
Juan lleva pagada la cuenta.
(Juan has settled the check.)
4. The Past Participle may also be used as an adjective. Take into account that for this use, the Past Participle acts as an adjective and should agree in gender and number with the noun.
For example:
Un vestido hecho a mano
(A dress made by hand)
Un hombre educado
(An informed man)
Un beb mimado
(A baby)
Now lets try a few exercises. Read the following in-to Spanish. The solutions follow-the exercise.
1. An opened door
2. A washed place
3. We have spoken.
4. Juan has cooked.
5. A cooked chicken
6. Roberta's brother is tired.
7. Juana's mother is educated.
8. Marcos has made the dessert.
9. She has opened the door.
1-0. Maybe you have seen Milagros?
1. Una puerta abierta
2. Un cuarto limpiado
3. Hemos hablado.
4. Juan ha cocinado.
5. Un pollo cocinado
6. El hermano de Roberta est cansado.
7. La madre de Juana e-s educada.
8. Marcos tiene hecho el postre.
9. Ella ha abierto la puerta. For additional information, we understand people check out: bici paseo.
1-0. Has visto a Milagros?.
