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Fishing will be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are commonly caught within the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing could be applied to catching other aquatic animals for instance molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't generally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, for example whales, where the term whaling is additional suitable.

According to FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture offer direct and indirect employment to over 500 million persons. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an more 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, modern fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the starting with the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis in the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he frequently consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology characteristics like shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were crucial for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. In the course of this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and had been, of necessity, continuously on the move. However, where you can get early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) that include those at Lepenski Vir, they may be practically at all times associated with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and approaches for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. Even so, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such perform to have survived towards the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are lots of fishing strategies or approaches for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing tactics include things like hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use totally different strategies, as well as, typically, the exact same procedures. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Largely, recreational fishers use angling techniques and commercial fishers use netting procedures.

There is an intricate link in between many fishing procedures and information about the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The productive use of fishing approaches often is determined by this more knowledge.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun along with the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless beneficial.

Fishing tackle is often a common term that refers towards the gear utilized by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any equipment or gear utilized for fishing could be referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached for the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This consists of hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle is usually contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that is certainly employed when fishing, whereas fishing tactics refers to the strategies the tackle is made use of when fishing.

Commercial fishing is the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it must often pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest just about all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in different fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing techniques have come to be really efficient working with significant nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might possibly vary from one man with a tiny boat with hand-casting nets or a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish each day.

Commercial fishing gear incorporates weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best making countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for a great deal more than half on the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of your world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny quantity of species help the majority from the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 offered a worldwide catch of well more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other offering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great number of other species too are fished in smaller numbers.

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