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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective

style - A lot more than 40 000 years ago the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to safeguard their bodies from the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. The folks of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold within 25000 BC. In the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, and also the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to create lightweight fabrics that doesn't only afforded protection from the Rays of the sun but additionally signified social status. The earliest of such textiles, made in Anatolia in Turkey, date about 6500 BC.

dresses - As civilizations developed, so styles of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe and the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Within the classical world the toga, worn not only by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was viewed as symbolic of civilization. Breeches and tunics, by comparison, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.

cosmetics - But the concept of fashion, having its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold in the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, when the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to exhibit the latest tastes. Men's robes, which in fact had previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and also the introduction of the décolletage. As people wished to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided using a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.

Early fashion belonged towards the elite, who attempted to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. But the French code of dressing, based on a fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned from the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes were no longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the simple Empire gown. Style became a mark of individual freedom, adopted for the own sake. Will no longer the preserve with the aristocracy, it soon became from the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.

In the uk affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and fashion accessories were made available through the Industrial Revolution. These were favored by the guts classes, who saw them as a way of expressing their new confidence and success. For men power now lay in operation, not the court. The dark suit became a male 'uniform', while women paraded the family's status through their very own in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were weighed down by petticoats as well as their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.

Inside the late 1800s attempts started to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of beauty and fashion held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies with the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, from your early 1900s, the cinema. From these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and sweetness industries were launched.

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