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Fashion and wonder - A Historical Perspective

dresses - More than 40 000 years back the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to safeguard their health in the elements or provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. The folks of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as protection from the cold within 25000 BC. In the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, as well as the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to make lightweight fabrics that does not only afforded protection from the Sunshine but in addition signified social status. The first of these textiles, produced in Anatolia in Turkey, date about 6500 BC.

cosmetics - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, as the people of northern Europe as well as the East wore stitched, tubular garments. In the classical world the toga, worn not only by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was thought to be synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, in comparison, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.

Fashion - Nevertheless the idea of fashion, using its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold inside the mid 1300 in Paris, London as well as the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to show the latest tastes. Men's robes, which had previously been ankle-length, now reached across the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and also the introduction with the décolletage. As people wished to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided using a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.

Early fashion belonged for the elite, who attempted to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. However the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned through the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and women adopted the simple Empire gown. Style had been a mark of person freedom, adopted for the own sake. No longer the preserve with the aristocracy, it soon became from the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.

In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and fashion accessories were created available by the Industrial Revolution. They were popular with the guts classes, who saw them as a method of expressing their new confidence and success. For males power now lay running a business, not the court. The dark suit had been a male 'uniform', while women paraded the family's status through their own in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were weighed down by petticoats and their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.

Within the late 1800s attempts began to make female dress more 'sensible'. But beliefs in beauty and fashion held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies of the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, from the early 1900s, the cinema. Readily available beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and sweetness industries were launched.