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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective

dresses - Greater than 40 000 years back the inhabitants of The european union adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to protect their bodies from the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came later. Individuals of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as protection from the cold in about 25000 BC. Within the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, and also the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to create lightweight fabrics that does not only afforded protection from the Rays of the sun but additionally signified social status. The first of these textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date about 6500 BC.

clothing - As civilizations developed, so styles of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, even though the people of northern Europe as well as the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Within the classical world the toga, worn not only by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was regarded as synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered typical of barbarian, tribal societies.

hair - However the concept of fashion, using its ever changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold inside the mid 1300 in Paris, London and also the Italian city-states, if the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to show the latest tastes. Men's robes, that have previously been ankle-length, now reached across the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and also the introduction with the décolletage. As people desired to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided having a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.

Early fashion belonged for the elite, who attempted to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. But the French code of dressing, based on a fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned from the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the easy Empire gown. Style became a mark of individual freedom, adopted for the own sake. No longer the preserve with the aristocracy, it soon became linked to the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.

In Britain affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and finishing touches were created available from the Industrial Revolution. These were popular with the middle classes, who saw them as a means of expressing their new confidence and success. For males power now lay in operation, not legal court. The dark suit had been a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their very own in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats as well as their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.

In the late 1800s attempts started to make female dress more 'sensible'. But beliefs in beauty and fashion held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies of the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, from your early 1900s, the cinema. Readily available beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and sweetness industries were launched.