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Fashion and wonder - A Historical Perspective

style - More than 40 000 years back the inhabitants of The european union adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to protect their bodies from the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. Individuals of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold in approximately 25000 BC. In the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants including flax, as well as the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to create lightweight fabrics that doesn't only afforded protection against the Sunshine but additionally signified social status. The first of those textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date to around 6500 BC.

beauty - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe and the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Within the classical world the toga, worn not only by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was viewed as a symbol of civilization. Breeches and tunics, by comparison, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.

dresses - But the idea of fashion, with its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first became predominant in the mid 1300 in Paris, London and also the Italian city-states, when the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to exhibit the most recent tastes. Men's robes, that have previously been ankle-length, now reached over the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and the introduction with the décolletage. As people wished to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided with a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.

Early fashion belonged to the elite, who tried to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. But the French code of dressing, using a fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned through the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the straightforward Empire gown. Style had been a mark of human freedom, adopted because of its own sake. No longer used by with the aristocracy, it soon became linked to the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.

In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and fashion accessories were created available through the Industrial Revolution. These were popular with the guts classes, who saw them as a way of expressing their new confidence and success. For guys power now lay running a business, not the court. The dark suit was a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their very own and their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats as well as their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.

In the late 1800s attempts begun to make female dress more 'sensible'. But beliefs in beauty and fashion held sway, with malls offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in magazines, society photographs and, in the early 1900s, the cinema. From all of these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and wonder industries were launched.