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CCNA assessment success depends greatly on knowing the details, and if theres one method thats plenty of details, it is OSPF! This is true especially of hub-and-spoke net-works, therefore in this CCNA OSPF tutorial well have a look at a number of the more impor-tant hub-and-spoke OSPF facts. This will allow you to in working together with real-world systems as well, since this OSPF network type is among the more typical network topologies. In OSPF, the link should end up being the designated router DOCTOR. The DR elections choosing value is the OSPF screen priority, and the default value is 1. Identify extra resources about visit my website by browsing our lovely URL. It is not enough to create the hubs OSPF program to 2, however, considering that the spoke routers must not get to be the DR or BDR. You need to set the interfaces to an OSPF goal of zero. R2 config #int s0 R2 config-if #ip ospf goal 0 This helps to ensure that the spokes will not get to be the DR or BDR when the hub goes down. This pushing linkemperor URL has uncountable dynamite cautions for when to do this activity. The centre does require a bit more configuration, although. The neighbor demand is employed on the center to point the IP-ADDRESS of the potential neighbors. R1 config #router ospf 1 R1 config-router #neighbor 172.12.123.2 R1 config-router #neighbor 172.12.123.3 It is common to have an ISDN link as a copy in a OSPF network, and when that ISDN link arises the hello packets should be able to cross the link. Everything you do not need would be to possess the hellos keep the link up! By configuring the ISDN link as an OSPF need circuit, the link will drop-in the absence of exciting traffic, but the OSPF adjacency that formed across the ISDN link will be thought by the router to still be up. You usually see this control constructed on both sides of the ISDN link, however it is needed on one-side. It does not hurt anything to put it on both sides, though. R2 config #int bri0 R2 config-if #ip ospf demand-circuit A final detail of demand tracks and OSPF hub-and-spoke actually takes place at Layer 2. For the OSPF hello packets to successfully be carried across an ISDN link or even a frame relay network, the broadcast solution must be permitted in the appropriate frame and dialer map statements. For supplementary information, please consider looking at: jump button. Failure make it possible for this method can lead to a scenario where pings will become successful, but OSPF adjacencies will not form. R2 config-if #dialer guide internet protocol address 172.12.21.1 title R1 broadcast 5551111 R2 config-if #frame guide ip 172.12.123.1 221 broadcast When youre troubleshooting OSPF in a production network or your CCNA / CCNP home lab, do not only look at Layer 3 - since everythings got to be appropriate at the physical and data link layers in order for the network layer to work effectively!. Dig up further on link emporer by browsing our pictorial paper.