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Fishing will be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are usually caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing can be applied to catching other aquatic animals like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is just not typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, where the term whaling is extra suitable.

Based on FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture present direct and indirect employment to over 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an extra 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with supplying food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the very least, the beginning with the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he frequently consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities similar to shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were valuable for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. For the duration of this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and had been, of necessity, consistently on the move. Still, exactly where you can get early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) for example those at Lepenski Vir, they may be almost constantly related with fishing as a major supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for considerably on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were identified for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection from the low social status of fishing. In spite of this, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such perform to have survived for the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche consumers of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are various fishing methods or approaches for catching fish. The term can also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals which include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various tactics, and also, occasionally, the same tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling procedures and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There is an intricate link in between many fishing strategies and information regarding the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The efficient use of fishing techniques typically is dependent upon this more information.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun plus the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway towards the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began through the Viking period or prior to, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is still crucial.

Fishing tackle is often a general term that refers for the equipment used by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any equipment or gear put to use for fishing could be named fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is attached towards the finish of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle might be contrasted with fishing approaches. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment which is utilised when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers for the techniques the tackle is used when fishing.

Commercial fishing would be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People who practice it should oftentimes pursue fish far in to the ocean under adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a variety of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have become incredibly effective working with sizeable nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could possibly vary from 1 man with a tiny boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a handful of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish on a daily basis.

Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top producing countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for even more than half on the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third from the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A compact number of species assistance the majority with the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final four offered a worldwide catch of properly over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other offering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. Various other species as well are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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