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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective
dresses - More than 40 000 years ago the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to protect their health in the elements or provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. The folks of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as protection from the cold in approximately 25000 BC. Within the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, and also the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to make lightweight fabrics that doesn't only afforded protection up against the Sun's rays but in addition signified social status. The initial of those textiles, produced in Anatolia in Turkey, date about 6500 BC.
style - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe and the East wore stitched, tubular garments. In the classical world the toga, worn not only by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was thought to be synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, in comparison, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.
makeup - Nevertheless the concept of fashion, with its ever changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold inside the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to exhibit the latest tastes. Men's robes, which in fact had previously been ankle-length, now reached over the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and also the introduction with the décolletage. As people planned to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided having a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged for the elite, who tried to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. However the French code of dressing, using a fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned from the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes were no longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and some women adopted the easy Empire gown. Style was a mark of person freedom, adopted for the own sake. No longer the preserve with the aristocracy, it soon became associated with the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and products were created available from the Industrial Revolution. They were well-liked by the middle classes, who saw them as a method of expressing their new confidence and success. For guys power now lay in business, not legal court. The dark suit became a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their particular in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats as well as their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Within the late 1800s attempts started to make female dress more 'sensible'. But beliefs in fashion and beauty held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies with the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, in the early 1900s, the cinema. From all of these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and sweetness industries were launched.
