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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective
hair - More than 40 000 in years past the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to safeguard their own health from the elements or provide covering for modesty's sake, came later. The people of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold within 25000 BC. In the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants for example flax, and the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to make lightweight fabrics that does not only afforded protection from the Sun's rays but also signified social status. The first of these textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date to about 6500 BC.
models - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe as well as the East wore stitched, tubular garments. In the classical world the toga, worn not merely by rulers but in addition by philosophers and teachers, was regarded as synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.
models - But the concept of fashion, using its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold within the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, when the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to demonstrate the latest tastes. Men's robes, that have previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and the introduction with the décolletage. As people planned to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided having a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged to the elite, who attempted to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. Nevertheless the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned through the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the simple Empire gown. Style was a mark of individual freedom, adopted for the own sake. No longer the preserve of the aristocracy, it soon became from the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In the uk affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and finishing touches were made available through the Industrial Revolution. We were holding popular with the center classes, who saw them as a method of expressing their new confidence and success. For men power now lay in operation, not a legal court. The dark suit became a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their very own in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats as well as their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Inside the late 1800s attempts began to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of beauty and fashion held sway, with shops offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in magazines, society photographs and, in the early 1900s, the cinema. From these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and beauty industries were launched.
