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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective
models - Greater than 40 000 in years past the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to safeguard their health from the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. The people of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold within 25000 BC. Within the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants including flax, as well as the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to make lightweight fabrics that not only afforded protection up against the Rays of the sun but additionally signified social status. The initial of these textiles, made in Anatolia in Turkey, date about 6500 BC.
dresses - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe as well as the East wore stitched, tubular garments. In the classical world the toga, worn not merely by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was viewed as a symbol of civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.
dresses - Nevertheless the idea of fashion, using its ever changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold inside the mid 1300 in Paris, London and also the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to show the newest tastes. Men's robes, which had previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons as well as the introduction from the décolletage. As people wished to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided with a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged towards the elite, who tried to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. Nevertheless the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned through the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes were no longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and some women adopted the easy Empire gown. Style became a mark of individual freedom, adopted for the own sake. No more used by with the aristocracy, it soon became linked to the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and fashion accessories were made available by the Industrial Revolution. These were well-liked by the middle classes, who saw them as a way of expressing their new confidence and success. For guys power now lay in operation, not a legal court. The dark suit was a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their own and their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats in addition to their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Within the late 1800s attempts began to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of fashion and beauty held sway, with shops offering ready-made copies of the newest styles featured in magazines, society photographs and, from your early 1900s, the cinema. From all of these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and sweetness industries were launched.
