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Fashion and Beauty - A Historical Perspective
beauty - More than 40 000 years ago the inhabitants of The european union adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to protect their own health from the elements or provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. Individuals of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as protection from the cold in about 25000 BC. In the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, and the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to create lightweight fabrics that doesn't only afforded protection from the Sun's rays but also signified social status. The first of such textiles, produced in Anatolia in Turkey, date to around 6500 BC.
makeup - As civilizations developed, so styles of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe and the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Within the classical world the toga, worn not just by rulers but in addition by philosophers and teachers, was thought to be synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.
makeup - However the concept of fashion, with its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first became predominant inside the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to demonstrate the latest tastes. Men's robes, which had previously been ankle-length, now reached over the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and also the introduction of the décolletage. As people wished to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided using a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged for the elite, who attemptedto preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. Nevertheless the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned through the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and women adopted the easy Empire gown. Style was a mark of human freedom, adopted because of its own sake. Will no longer used by of the aristocracy, it soon became associated with the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In Britain affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and products were made available by the Industrial Revolution. They were well-liked by the center classes, who saw them as a way of expressing their new confidence and success. For males power now lay running a business, not the court. The dark suit had been a male 'uniform', while women paraded the family's status through their own in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats as well as their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Inside the late 1800s attempts began to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of beauty and fashion held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, from your early 1900s, the cinema. From these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and beauty industries were launched.
