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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective

hair - More than 40 000 in years past the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to guard their bodies from the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came later. Individuals of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold in about 25000 BC. Inside the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants for example flax, as well as the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to form lightweight fabrics that does not only afforded protection from the Rays of the sun but additionally signified social status. The first of such textiles, made in Anatolia in Turkey, date to around 6500 BC.

Fashion - As civilizations developed, so styles of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, even though the people of northern Europe as well as the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Within the classical world the toga, worn not only by rulers but additionally by philosophers and teachers, was thought to be synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.

beauty - However the concept of fashion, using its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold in the mid 1300 in Paris, London as well as the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to demonstrate the newest tastes. Men's robes, that have previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and also the introduction from the décolletage. As people desired to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided with a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.

Early fashion belonged towards the elite, who tried to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. Nevertheless the French code of dressing, using a fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned by the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes were no longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the straightforward Empire gown. Style became a mark of individual freedom, adopted because of its own sake. Will no longer the preserve from the aristocracy, it soon became associated with the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.

In the uk affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and finishing touches were created available from the Industrial Revolution. These were popular with the guts classes, who saw them as a means of expressing their new confidence and success. For males power now lay in operation, not a legal court. The dark suit was a male 'uniform', while women paraded the family's status through their very own as well as their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were weighed down by petticoats and their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.

In the late 1800s attempts started to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of fashion and beauty held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies of the newest styles featured in magazines, society photographs and, in the early 1900s, the cinema. Readily available beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and sweetness industries were launched.

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