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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective
hair - More than 40 000 years back the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to protect their bodies from the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. The folks of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold within 25000 BC. Inside the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants for example flax, and also the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to make lightweight fabrics that doesn't only afforded protection up against the Rays of the sun but also signified social status. The first of those textiles, made in Anatolia in Turkey, date to around 6500 BC.
beauty - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe as well as the East wore stitched, tubular garments. In the classical world the toga, worn not just by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was viewed as synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.
makeup - But the idea of fashion, using its ever changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold in the mid 1300 in Paris, London as well as the Italian city-states, if the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to demonstrate the most recent tastes. Men's robes, that have previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and the introduction with the décolletage. As people wished to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided having a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged towards the elite, who tried to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. But the French code of dressing, based on a fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned by the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and women adopted the easy Empire gown. Style had been a mark of person freedom, adopted for the own sake. Will no longer the preserve with the aristocracy, it soon became from the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In the uk affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and products were created available through the Industrial Revolution. We were holding popular with the middle classes, who saw them as a means of expressing their new confidence and success. For men power now lay running a business, not the court. The dark suit was a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their very own in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats and their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Inside the late 1800s attempts begun to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of fashion and beauty held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in magazines, society photographs and, from the early 1900s, the cinema. From these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and wonder industries were launched.
