About Diabetes

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Every year more and more people are become diabetic. How the environment, pollution and the life style affecting people and make them more sensitive to diabetes. This article will provide you with all the information about Diabetes, the complications related to the diabetes and what should someone do to avoid the fast progress of the illness. The complications depend on the type of diabetes. If diabetes is not properly controlled, the patient will probably develop significant disorders like hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and even coma. If the diabetes is not treated appropriate- Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVD), retinopathies, chronic kidney failure, neuropathies, erectile disorder, wounds are not healing quickly, necrose on the legs (Diabetic Foot) will appear and these conditions may lead to amputation. Generally, both the short, and the long-term complications of diabetes involving vascular disorder throughout the body, with consequent damage to various organs (heart, kidneys, eyes, etc.). To begin with, how to protect yourself from the illness? Continue your life. For those who have type 1 diabetes, follow a proper diet, keep physically fit and do insulin, you can carry on with your life with no problems. Maintain the balance amongst the insulin, diet and your way of life. The insulin dose is directly connected with the portion and kind of food you eat everytime. Additionally, the regular activity associated with the time and the dose of prescript insulin. Test your blood sugar. People with diabetes must test regularly and according to the instructions of the doctor their levels of sugar (glucose). Prevent the onset of heart diseases. Because the risk of cardiovascular diseases is quite high for diabetics is often vital to control blood pressure and cholesterol, along with any additional factors that may coexist. Stop smoking! Smoking has a significant impact throughout the body, particularly the cardiovascular system. It's important to stop it immediately. Consult a specialized doctor. A qualified doctor will assist the patient on the way to control his diabetes. Some of health professionals who can help you with any issue associated with diabetes are Endocrinologists, Physicians, Diabetologists, Cardiologists, Pediatricians, Dieticians, Podiatrists, Ophthalmologists, sports doctors, nurses and many others. Exclusively as it concerns Diabetes in pregnancy, woman should consult with obstetrician-gynecologist specializing in cases of diabetic pregnant. Secondly, predisposing factors of Diabetes Mellitus Type2 Age and Race. As age increases so does the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Particularly the ages of 40 (for white people) and above 25 (for black people, Asians and some minorities) have a greater impact. Family background of diabetes is also very important. If there is a history of diabetes in the family (a family member had or has diabetes) the risk is greater. The degree of relatedness plays a role in risk assessment. The body weight and inactivity are also very significant. The 4/5 of the people who developed type 2 diabetes was overweight. The more overweight you are, the higher is possibility. The risk raises further if the overweight person does not engage in any kind of physical activity. Cardiovascular problems and strokes. People who may have had a stroke or heart attack are at increased risk of developing the type 2 diabetes. The exact same risk have people with high blood pressure. Diabetes of pregnancy. Women who become for the short term diabetic while pregnant are at high risk of type 2 diabetes in the future. Particularly women who are carrying babies with high body weight. Mental disorders. It has been found that people with mental disorders are at high risk of developing diabetes type 2. Now, let’s talk about important situations in diabetes. Hypoglycemia sometimes referred as an insulin resistance. It happens when the blood sugar is too low. Even if strictly followed the control diabetes program, hypoglycemia may occur and ought to be treated rather quickly before the condition will worsen. If you go through symptoms of hypoglycemia should test your blood sugar levels. The American Society for Diabetes says that when you feel symptoms of hypoglycemia and it is not possible to control blood sugar better to cope with the symptoms rather than waiting until you have the opportunity to check your blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia. • Sense tingling around the mouth area. • Mild headache, faintness. • Sweating • Trembling • Headache • Pale Skin • Irritability, • Tearing • Convulsions • distractions (daydreaming) • Disturbed perception • clumsy • Strong desire for food intake How can I deal with Hypoglycemia? You should immediately increase the levels of your blood sugar. The quickest way is to eat any food with sugar. • A teaspoon sugar • 1/2 cup juice • 5-6 candies You must always carry some of the above in your pocket to be ready. Another very important situation is: hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is known as a situation in which the levels of sugar in the blood are too high. Hyperglycemia should be managed immediately as it is the main cause serious and deadly complications in diabetics. Hyperglycemia occurs when there is no or not enough insulin in the blood or the insulin is not working properly. Most often hyperglycemia takes place when the medication are not taken properly or missed one or more doses. Other cause which could lead to hyperglycaemia is eating sweets, without the correct setting of the insulin dose or because an infection may occur. Symptoms of hyperglycemia • High blood sugar (glucose) in the blood • High level of glucose in the urine • Increased hunger • Polydipsia (increased thirst) • Polyuria (when the person urines a lot) • Turbidity vision • Weight Loss • Slow healing wounds • Xerostomia (dry mouth) • Cardiac arrhythmia • Deep and frequent breathing • Inability • Pruritus (itching) and dry skin • Exhaustion / tiredness • Shock (shock) • Coma Treatment of hyperglycemia If you experience the signs of hyperglycemia you must check your blood sugar levels and if that is very elevated straightaway look for the help of an expert. Exercise can reduce levels of blood sugar. But be careful: If you have increased ketone bodies in your urine, exercise can increase blood sugar even more. If you following a well-balanced diet and take correctly your medication, the levels of blood sugar will stay stable. But if despite all the above, the blood sugar is remaining high the treatment must be changed. If you find this info interesting please take a look information-about-diabetes.com.