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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective
Fashion - Greater than 40 000 years ago the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to protect their health in the elements or provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. The folks of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold in about 25000 BC. Within the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants including flax, and the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to create lightweight fabrics that does not only afforded protection up against the Rays of the sun but also signified social status. The initial of these textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date to about 6500 BC.
clothing - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, even though the people of northern Europe and also the East wore stitched, tubular garments. In the classical world the toga, worn not only by rulers but in addition by philosophers and teachers, was viewed as synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered usual for barbarian, tribal societies.
makeup - However the idea of fashion, with its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first became predominant within the mid 1300 in Paris, London and also the Italian city-states, when the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to demonstrate the newest tastes. Men's robes, which had previously been ankle-length, now reached over the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and also the introduction of the décolletage. As people desired to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided using a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged to the elite, who attemptedto preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. Nevertheless the French code of dressing, based on a fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned from the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the easy Empire gown. Style had been a mark of human freedom, adopted for the own sake. No longer used by with the aristocracy, it soon became associated with the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and fashion accessories were made available from the Industrial Revolution. These were favored by the center classes, who saw them as a way of expressing their new confidence and success. For men power now lay running a business, not a legal court. The dark suit became a male 'uniform', while women paraded the family's status through their own and their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were weighed down by petticoats in addition to their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
In the late 1800s attempts begun to make female dress more 'sensible'. But beliefs in fashion and beauty held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, from your early 1900s, the cinema. Readily available beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and sweetness industries were launched.
