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Although Leds (mostly in the form of individual diodes) have been section of our daily life for some time, their use for lighting purposes started only decades later. It was because of the low light output and to other conditions provided only by later technical inventions.

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What are the circumstances making it easy to have LED light bulbs, which operate at mains and emit enough light to exchange any one of our current bulbs?

Light emitting diodes operate at low voltage DC, therefore LED bulbs in household use have to include internal circuits to operate from AC. Another necessary condition is obviously a decent light creation of the LEDs. Although, the sunshine emitted by a single LED is increasing quickly as a result of wide range of research carried out the sector, most LED lights contain multiple diodes, to improve light emission. LED light bulbs used as a main way to obtain lighting in households began with the introduction of SMD technology to LED lighting solutions, and it was accompanied by high power LEDs. These are very bright LEDs, but they are difficult to put into the little space given by the standard lamp.

Breakthrough products in household use were Osram's replacement for a 40W conventional light in '09, and Philips' replacing of a 50W bulb in May 2010. The lighting bulbs created with this high light output are full replacements of previous light bulbs of filament types, concentrating on the same beam angles. Simultaneously, countless Chinese manufacturers work on developing new LED products at a cost a lot more available to everyone. These solutions might lack brandings which can be an assurance for quality, but might produce quality products with warranty also provided.

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Another issue was heat generated from the LEDs. LEDs are heat sensitive devices, therefore their thermal management is vital. When placed close to each other - especially with high power LEDs, which generate more heat - LEDs can easily overheat one another, which eventually leads to the failing from the device. The best way of avoiding the overheating of LEDs was them to be uncovered, although this meant that they were also unprotected, and this can also shorten their lifespan as a result of dust or oil depositing about the LED's surface. The best solution was the creation of heat sinks with cooling fins into the design of the bulb itself. This provides an effective air circulation and in the end releases most of heat generated by the LEDs.

LEDs can be found in standard fittings with regard to easy replacement, however not every LEDs run on the mains, 12V Leds remain designed for running them on batteries or transformers. Transformers need to be LED compatible, as the electronic transformers most frequently combined with halogen lights ruin LEDs. There isn't any such trouble with LED bulbs which can be ideal for 220V or mains put simply. So those, who would like to reduce their price of lighting quickly, this is actually the solution they were trying to find.

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