How to Build a Cat 5 Cable

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STEP 1 - Stripping

Begin by taking out about 12 feet of bulk network cable to making the process just a little easier. Watchfully remove the outer jacket of the cable exposing about 1 1/4" of the twisted pairs. Be cautious when burning the jacket as to maybe not partner site nick or cut the interior wiring. After removing the outer case you'll notice 8 wires twisted in pairs and a split cord (white thread).

STEP two - Inspecting

Examine the newly unmasked wires for just about any cuts or scratches that present the copper wire inside. If you have breached the protective sheath of any line you will need to slice the entire section of wires off and start over at step one. Subjected copper wire can lead to cross-talk, inadequate performance or no connection at all. It is important that the coat for several community wires remains unchanged.

STAGE 3 - Preparation

So they really will lay flat between your fingers to organize the cables and to make them easier to work with, you can untwist the sets. The white bit of line can be stop in spite of the jacket and disposed.

ACTION 4 - Layout

Now based on the wiring features you are following you will need arrange the wires in a certain pattern. There are two practices set by the 568B, 568A and TIA. 568B is the most popular system wires, trusted for computer networks and digital phone systems. Therefore for our demonstration we will use that. Beginning with the left-top side of the RJ-45 plug, the wiring should be in the order found at the right.

ACTION 5 - Jack Preparation

Again, press each of the cables level between your thumb and forefinger as shown in third step. Confirm the shades have remained in the correct order. Using some of scissors, cut the top of the wires even with each other so that they are 1/2" long from the foundation of the hat. Ensure that the cut leaves the wires also and clean; failure to do this may cause the line never to make contact inside the jack.

STAGE 6 - Wire Insertion

Ensuring that the wires stay flat and to be able, push them in to the RJ-45 plug using the flat area of the plug on top. The white / orange wire should be to the left looking down at the jack. You are able to tell if all the cables caused it to be into the jack and keep their positions by looking head-on at the plug. You should be able to view a wire situated in each hole, as seen in the bottom right. You might have to work with somewhat effort to drive the frames strongly into the plug. The coat also needs to enter the rear of the jack about 3/16" to simply help secure the cable once the plug is crimped.

STAGE 7 - Crimping

Now place the plug to the crimping tool. Give the handle a company fit, you should hear a noise as you continue. The handle will re-set to the open position, once you have finished the crimp.

STEP 8 - Testing

It is not a bad idea to try the cable to make sure that it will function in the field, once your new cable is completed. It's critical that all eight wires have connection and are in the proper order. Mis-wired community cables could lead to problems in the future. Moreover, with power-over-ethernet making its way into the market, crossed wire pairs may lead to physical harm of computers or phone system equipment; making it much more essential that the pairs are in the right order. A simple cable tester can quickly confirm that information for you.

You'll find these directions with pictures Here