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Fashion and wonder - A Historical Perspective
dresses - A lot more than 40 000 in years past the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to guard their own health from the elements or provide covering for modesty's sake, came later. The folks of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold in about 25000 BC. Within the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, and also the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to form lightweight fabrics that does not only afforded protection up against the Rays of the sun but in addition signified social status. The first of those textiles, made in Anatolia in Turkey, date about 6500 BC.
style - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, as the people of northern Europe as well as the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Inside the classical world the toga, worn not just by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was viewed as synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered typical of barbarian, tribal societies.
beauty - But the notion of fashion, with its ever changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold within the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, when the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to demonstrate the newest tastes. Men's robes, which had previously been ankle-length, now reached across the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and the introduction with the décolletage. As people planned to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided using a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged towards the elite, who tried to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. But the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned through the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and women adopted the simple Empire gown. Style became a mark of person freedom, adopted for the own sake. No longer the preserve with the aristocracy, it soon became associated with the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In Britain affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and finishing touches were created available from the Industrial Revolution. We were holding favored by the middle classes, who saw them as a way of expressing their new confidence and success. For men power now lay in business, not the court. The dark suit became a male 'uniform', while women paraded the family's status through their very own in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats and their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Inside the late 1800s attempts started to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of fashion and beauty held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, from the early 1900s, the cinema. Readily available beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and wonder industries were launched.
