Numerous Nursing Houses Illequipped To Handle Fire9322382
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"At one particular time, a fireresistive developing was a structure that, barring a collapse or explosion, would confine a fire to one particular floor," stated Vincent Dunn,retired deputy chief, Fire Division of New York. "Today, we no longer have fireresistive buildings. If sprinklers or firefighters usually do not extinguish a fire, the buildings won't confine it."
"To provide the very best protection and greatest opportunity for the elderly and infirm to escape a fire, the design and style for these buildings needs to include a balanced use of 3 important elements: fire detection, fire suppression and fire containment," Thomas stated. "Fire containment includes fire barriers, firerated assemblies and exterior walls built of substantial, noncombustible supplies including concrete masonry."
Huckabee and Montgomery cite case research where gypsumbased interior walls of schools have been replaced with concrete block in locations of high moisture probability. In a single case, all exterior walls have been demolished and replaced having a masonry wall technique that integrated a masonry wall backup. They contact this approach "total masonry construction."
About 150 employees at Parsons Manufacturing Co. in Illinois were shocked to view their company's developing turned into a pile of mangled steel beams and also other rubble as an F4 tornado ripped through the area. But what is much more shocking is the fact that they have been inside the creating when the storm hit.
"Noncombustible masonry building can lower or remove the spread of fire and provide added protection and time for occupants to exit and for fire and emergency personnel to safely conduct rescue operations," Thomas said.
Within a test conducted in 2003, laboratory researchers hit wall sections with 15pound 2by4 lumber missiles at as much as 100 mph to duplicate tornadolike situations. These "missiles" simulate debris carried in a 250mph wind.
Following the deaths of 31 residents in nursing dwelling fires in Hartford, Conn., and Nashville, Tenn., in 2003, the Government Accountability Workplace issued a report concluding, "State and federal oversight of nursing home fire safety is inadequate."
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