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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective
clothing - A lot more than 40 000 years ago the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to safeguard their own health in the elements in order to provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. The folks of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold in approximately 25000 BC. Inside the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants for example flax, as well as the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to form lightweight fabrics that not only afforded protection up against the Sun's rays but also signified social status. The earliest of those textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date to around 6500 BC.
Fashionista - As civilizations developed, so styles of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe and also the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Within the classical world the toga, worn not just by rulers but in addition by philosophers and teachers, was thought to be symbolic of civilization. Breeches and tunics, by comparison, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.
style - Nevertheless the notion of fashion, with its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold within the mid 1300 in Paris, London and also the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to show the newest tastes. Men's robes, which in fact had previously been ankle-length, now reached over the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons as well as the introduction of the décolletage. As people desired to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided having a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged towards the elite, who attempted to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. But the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned by the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and some women adopted the simple Empire gown. Style had been a mark of human freedom, adopted for the own sake. No longer used by from the aristocracy, it soon became linked to the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and products were created available through the Industrial Revolution. They were favored by the middle classes, who saw them as a means of expressing their new confidence and success. For males power now lay in business, not the court. The dark suit became a male 'uniform', while women paraded the family's status through their particular in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats as well as their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
In the late 1800s attempts started to make female dress more 'sensible'. But beliefs in fashion and beauty held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in magazines, society photographs and, from the early 1900s, the cinema. From these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and beauty industries were launched.
