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The population of Bangladesh as at 15 March 2011 is 142.3 million (census 2011 results; This is a preliminary figure which has been argued by the UN and now by Bangladeshis themselves), [96] is much smaller than recent (2007-2010) estimates of Bangladesh population ranged 150-170 8 million and is the most populous nation in the world. In 1951, the population was 44 million. [97] It is also the most populous country in the big world, and it ranks 11th in population density, when very small countries and city-states are included. [98] bangla blog Bangladesh population growth rate is among the highest in the world in the 1960s and 1970s, when the country was swollen 65-110 million. With the promotion of birth control in the 1980s, the growth rate began slow.The fertility rate is now 2.55, lower than India (2.58) and Pakistan (3.07) The population is relatively young, with 34% aged 15 or under and 65 or over 5%. Life expectancy at birth is estimated at 70 years for men and women in 2012. [1]

The overwhelming majority of Bangladeshis are ethnic Bengali, which forms 98% of the population. [99] The rest is mostly Biharis and indigenous tribal groups. There is also a small but growing population of Rohingya refugees from Burma around Cox's Bazaar, which Bangladesh seeks return to Burma. The tribal people are concentrated in the Chittagong Hill Pieces in the southeast. There are 45 tribal groups located in this region, the largest being ngakma. The region Bits Hill has been a source of unrest and separatism since and before the start of Bangladesh. Outside the pieces Hill, the largest tribal groups are the Santhals and wait (Achiks), while smaller groups include the Kaibarta, Meitei, Dundas, Oraons, and Zomi.

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