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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective
Fashionista - More than 40 000 in years past the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to safeguard their health in the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. Individuals of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold within 25000 BC. In the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, as well as the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to make lightweight fabrics that not only afforded protection up against the Rays of the sun but in addition signified social status. The initial of those textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date to around 6500 BC.
cosmetics - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, as the people of northern Europe as well as the East wore stitched, tubular garments. In the classical world the toga, worn not just by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was thought to be a symbol of civilization. Breeches and tunics, in comparison, were considered usual for barbarian, tribal societies.
cosmetics - But the idea of fashion, having its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first became predominant inside the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to show the newest tastes. Men's robes, that have previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons as well as the introduction with the décolletage. As people planned to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided with a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged for the elite, who attemptedto preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. Nevertheless the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned through the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and women adopted the simple Empire gown. Style became a mark of human freedom, adopted for its own sake. No longer used by from the aristocracy, it soon became associated with the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and finishing touches were made available from the Industrial Revolution. These were favored by the guts classes, who saw them as a method of expressing their new confidence and success. For men power now lay running a business, not a legal court. The dark suit became a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their particular and their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were weighed down by petticoats and their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Within the late 1800s attempts begun to make female dress more 'sensible'. But beliefs in beauty and fashion held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies with the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, in the early 1900s, the cinema. Readily available beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and wonder industries were launched.