Carma451Annabell394
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Fashion and wonder - A Historical Perspective
dresses - More than 40 000 years ago the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to guard their health in the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came later. The people of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold within 25000 BC. Inside the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants including flax, as well as the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to form lightweight fabrics that not only afforded protection up against the Rays of the sun but also signified social status. The earliest of these textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date to around 6500 BC.
beauty - As civilizations developed, so styles of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe and the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Within the classical world the toga, worn not merely by rulers but additionally by philosophers and teachers, was viewed as symbolic of civilization. Breeches and tunics, in comparison, were considered conventional barbarian, tribal societies.
models - However the idea of fashion, having its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold in the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to demonstrate the newest tastes. Men's robes, that have previously been ankle-length, now reached across the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and the introduction with the décolletage. As people desired to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided with a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged towards the elite, who attemptedto preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. Nevertheless the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned by the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the easy Empire gown. Style was a mark of individual freedom, adopted because of its own sake. Will no longer used by of the aristocracy, it soon became from the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In Britain affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and finishing touches were made available through the Industrial Revolution. These were popular with the guts classes, who saw them as a method of expressing their new confidence and success. For guys power now lay in business, not the court. The dark suit was a male 'uniform', while women paraded the family's status through their very own and their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were weighed down by petticoats in addition to their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Inside the late 1800s attempts began to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of fashion and beauty held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in magazines, society photographs and, from your early 1900s, the cinema. Readily available beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and wonder industries were launched.
