Finance, Credit, Investments - Economical Categories8164561
De BISAWiki
Scientific functions within the theories of finances and credit, according to the specification in the investigation object, are characterized to be many-sided and many-leveled.
The definition of totality of the economical relations formed in the method of formation, distribution and usage of finances, as revenue sources is broadly spread. By way of example, in "the basic theory of finances" you will find two definitions of finances:
1) "...Finances reflect economical relations, formation of the funds of revenue sources, inside the method of distribution and redistribution of national receipts based on the distribution and usage". This definition is given reasonably to the circumstances of Capitalism, when cash-commodity relations get universal character;
two) "Finances represent the formation of centralized ad decentralized income sources, economical relations relatively with all the distribution and usage, which serve for fulfillment of the state functions and obligations as well as provision with the circumstances of your widened additional production". This definition is brought without having displaying the environment of its action. We share partly such explanation of finances and feel expedient to create some specification.
Initially, finances overcome the bounds of distribution and redistribution service in the national revenue, even though it is a fundamental foundation of finances. Also, formation and usage in the depreciation fund which is the part of economic domain, belongs to not the distribution and redistribution of your national earnings (of newly formed worth during a year), but for the distribution of already created value.
This most current very first appears to be a part of worth of primary industrial funds, later it really is moved for the price price tag of a prepared item (that's to the value also) and just after its realization, and it's set the depression fund. Its source is taken into account just before hand as a depression type within the consistence of your prepared items expense cost.
Second, major purpose of finances is a great deal wider then "fulfillment from the state functions and obligations and provision of circumstances for the widened further production". Finances exist around the state level and also around the manufactures and branches' level also, and in such circumstances, when the most part of the manufactures are not state.
V. M. Rodionova features a unique position about this subject: "real formation from the economic sources begins around the stage of distribution, when the value is realized and concrete economical types of your realized worth are separated from the consistence of the profit". V. M. Rodionova tends to make an accent of finances, as distributing relations, when D. S. Moliakov underlines industrial foundation of finances. Though each of them give rather substantiate discussion of finances, as a program of formation, distribution and usage of your funds of revenue sources, that comes out of the following definition on the finances: "financial money relations, which types within the procedure of distribution and redistribution of the partial value with the national wealth and total social product, is related together with the subjects on the economy and formation and usage of your state money incomes and savings within the widened additional production, within the material stimulation in the workers for satisfaction of the society social and also other requests".
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