JeremiahJamie515
De BISAWiki
Fashion and Beauty - A Historical Perspective
cosmetics - More than 40 000 years ago the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to safeguard their own health in the elements or to provide covering for modesty's sake, came later. The people of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold in approximately 25000 BC. Inside the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, as well as the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to make lightweight fabrics that doesn't only afforded protection from the Sun's rays but also signified social status. The initial of those textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date to about 6500 BC.
dresses - As civilizations developed, so types of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, even though the people of northern Europe and the East wore stitched, tubular garments. In the classical world the toga, worn not only by rulers but additionally by philosophers and teachers, was thought to be synonymous with civilization. Breeches and tunics, by comparison, were considered usual for barbarian, tribal societies.
dresses - But the idea of fashion, with its ever changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold inside the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, when the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to show the latest tastes. Men's robes, which in fact had previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons as well as the introduction from the décolletage. As people desired to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided having a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged to the elite, who tried to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. But the French code of dressing, based on a fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned by the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes were no longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the simple Empire gown. Style became a mark of individual freedom, adopted for its own sake. Will no longer used by of the aristocracy, it soon became from the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and finishing touches were created available through the Industrial Revolution. We were holding popular with the guts classes, who saw them as a method of expressing their new confidence and success. For men power now lay in business, not legal court. The dark suit had been a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their particular in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats as well as their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Inside the late 1800s attempts begun to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of fashion and beauty held sway, with department stores offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, from the early 1900s, the cinema. From all of these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and wonder industries were launched.
