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Fashion and sweetness - A Historical Perspective
style - Greater than 40 000 years ago the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to protect their bodies from the elements or provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. Individuals of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as protection from the cold within 25000 BC. Inside the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants such as flax, and also the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to form lightweight fabrics that not only afforded protection up against the Sun's rays but also signified social status. The earliest of such textiles, made in Anatolia in Turkey, date to about 6500 BC.
hair - As civilizations developed, so styles of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, while the people of northern Europe and also the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Within the classical world the toga, worn not merely by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was regarded as a symbol of civilization. Breeches and tunics, by comparison, were considered typical of barbarian, tribal societies.
clothing - Nevertheless the concept of fashion, using its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first became predominant in the mid 1300 in Paris, London and also the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to exhibit the newest tastes. Men's robes, that have previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons as well as the introduction with the décolletage. As people desired to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided using a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.
Early fashion belonged towards the elite, who attemptedto preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. But the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned by the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes were no longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and ladies adopted the easy Empire gown. Style became a mark of person freedom, adopted because of its own sake. No more used by with the aristocracy, it soon became associated with the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.
In Britain affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and fashion accessories were made available by the Industrial Revolution. We were holding popular with the middle classes, who saw them as a way of expressing their new confidence and success. For guys power now lay running a business, not a legal court. The dark suit was a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their own in addition to their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were overwhelmed by petticoats in addition to their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.
Inside the late 1800s attempts began to make female dress more 'sensible'. But beliefs in beauty and fashion held sway, with shops offering ready-made copies from the newest styles featured in gossip columns, society photographs and, from your early 1900s, the cinema. Readily available beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and sweetness industries were launched.
