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Fashion and wonder - A Historical Perspective

makeup - Greater than 40 000 years back the inhabitants of Western Europe adorned themselves with jewelry of ivory and bone. Clothes, worn to guard their health from your elements or provide covering for modesty's sake, came much later. The people of northern Europe probably first slung animal skins around themselves as defense against the cold in about 25000 BC. Within the Mediterranean and Middle East, fibers from plants for example flax, and also the hair of goats and sheep, were woven to form lightweight fabrics that does not only afforded protection against the Sunshine but also signified social status. The earliest of these textiles, manufactured in Anatolia in Turkey, date to about 6500 BC.

clothing - As civilizations developed, so styles of dress also evolved. In Egypt, Greece and Rome, clothes were draped, as the people of northern Europe and also the East wore stitched, tubular garments. Inside the classical world the toga, worn not merely by rulers but also by philosophers and teachers, was thought to be symbolic of civilization. Breeches and tunics, by contrast, were considered usual for barbarian, tribal societies.

Fashion - But the concept of fashion, using its ever-changing cycles of styles and trends, first took hold within the mid 1300 in Paris, London and the Italian city-states, once the elite rejected their flowing garments for tight-fitting clothes decorated to show the most recent tastes. Men's robes, which had previously been ankle-length, now reached above the knee, while female dress was transformed by lacing, buttons and also the introduction with the décolletage. As people planned to change their silhouettes at regular intervals - a trend that coincided using a growing international textiles trade - so cutting and tailoring developed.

Early fashion belonged to the elite, who attempted to preserve their social superiority with 'sumptuary laws' forbidding tradesmen and yeomen from wearing expensive and lavishly embroidered fabrics. However the French code of dressing, with different fixed social hierarchy and courtly etiquette, was overturned from the Revolution of 1789. Elaborate wigs and powdered hair were abandoned, men's clothes weren't any longer embellished with embroidery and lace, and women adopted the easy Empire gown. Style became a mark of person freedom, adopted for the own sake. No more used by from the aristocracy, it soon became linked to the avant-garde, Romantic writers and artists, political activists and dandies.

In great britan affordable, mass-produced printed textiles and fashion accessories were made available by the Industrial Revolution. These were well-liked by the middle classes, who saw them as a way of expressing their new confidence and success. For guys power now lay in operation, not a legal court. The dark suit had been a male 'uniform', while women paraded the household's status through their own and their children's dress. Fashion and femininity were inextricably entwined. Women were weighed down by petticoats and their mobility restricted by delicate shoes.

Inside the late 1800s attempts began to make female dress more 'sensible'. But ideals of beauty and fashion held sway, with shops offering ready-made copies of the newest styles featured in magazines, society photographs and, in the early 1900s, the cinema. From these beginnings the consumer-orientated 20th-century fashion and wonder industries were launched.

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